Njengoba umhlaba ungena enkathini entsha yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, umkhakha wezolimo awuzange ushiye emuva. Ukuqala kwezinhlelo zokuqondisa ngokuzenzakalela zamatrakta kusho igxathu elikhulu ekulimeni okunembile kwesimanje. I-Tractor auto steer ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-GNSS kanye nezinzwa eziningi ukuqondisa itrakta endleleni ehleliwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo ziyatshalwa futhi zivunwa ngendlela efanele, kusiza abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise isivuno sabo sezitshalo. Leli phepha lizokwethula kafushane lobu buchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nokubaluleka kwabo emisebenzini yezolimo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesistimu yokuqondisa okuzenzakalelayo yethrakhi: ukuqondisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-hydraulic kanye nokuqondisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-electric. Uhlelo lokuqondisa okuzenzakalelayo lwe-hydraulic lulawula ngqo uwoyela wokuqondisa ukuze lukhiqize ingcindezi edingekayo yokuqondisa amathrakhi, ngokuvamile equkethe isamukeli se-GNSS, i-terminal yokulawula, nama-valve e-hydraulic. Ohlelweni lokuqondisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-electric, injini kagesi isetshenziselwa ukulawula isiteringi, esikhundleni sama-valve e-hydraulic. Injini kagesi ivame ukufakwa ngqo kukholomu yokuqondisa noma esiteringini. Njengohlelo lwe-hydraulic, uhlelo lokuqondisa okuzenzakalelayo lwe-electric lusebenzisa nesamukeli se-GNSS kanye ne-terminal yokulawula ukuze kunqunywe indawo yethrakhi futhi kwenziwe ukulungiswa kwedatha.
Uhlelo lokuqondisa oluzenzakalelayo lwe-hydraulic lunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukudlidliza kwendawo enzima ngokugcina isiteringi singanyakazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okunembile nokuzinzile emasimini angalingani kanye nezindlela zesivinini esikhulu. Uma lusetshenziswa ekuphatheni amapulazi amakhulu noma ekubhekaneni nendawo enzima, uhlelo lokuqondisa oluzenzakalelayo lwe-hydraulic lungaba yisinqumo esingcono. Uhlelo lokuqondisa oluzenzakalelayo lukagesi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile luncane kakhulu futhi kulula ukulifaka, okwenza lufaneleke kakhulu emasimini amancane noma ezimotweni zezolimo.
Ukubaluleka kokwenziwa kwemishini yokuthutha ngogandaganda kuningi futhi kudlulela ezicini ezahlukene zemisebenzi yezolimo.
Okokuqala, ukuzenzekela kwetrakta kunciphisa kakhulu amaphutha abantu. Ngisho nabaqhubi abanekhono kakhulu bangakuthola kunzima ukugcina umugqa oqondile noma indlela ethile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezimbi noma endaweni engalingani. Uhlelo lokuqondisa oluzenzakalelayo lunciphisa le nselele ngokuzulazula okunembile, kanye nokuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo kanye nokunciphisa ukuchithwa kwezinsiza.
Okwesibili, ukuzenzekela kwetrakta kuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Uhlelo lokuqondisa oluzenzakalelayo lungahlelwa ukuze lulandele imigomo yokuphepha echazwe kusengaphambili, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yezingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunciphisa ukukhathala okuhlobene namahora amade okuqondisa ngesandla, izinhlelo zokuqondisa ezizenzakalelayo zinegalelo endaweni yokusebenza ephephile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzenzekela kwetrakta kwandisa kakhulu umkhiqizo. Uhlelo lokuqondisa oluzenzakalelayo luthuthukisa indlela yetrakta ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, futhi lunciphisa izindawo ezihambisanayo nezingekho ngezinga elithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatrakta angasebenza amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, ngokuvamile ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana. Leli khono lokusebenza ngokungakhathali livula indlela yokuphothula imisebenzi yokulima ngesikhathi esifanele, okuvame ukuba yinto ebalulekile uma ubheka isimo sezolimo sesizini.
Okokugcina, ukuzenzekela kwamatrakta kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokufeza ukulima okusimeme. Ngokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza, amatrakta azenzakalelayo anegalelo ekulimeni okunobungani nemvelo. Leli khono lokusebenza kahle ngokungenelela kwabantu okuncishisiwe lihambisana nokunyakaza komhlaba wonke ekudaleni izinhlelo zezolimo ezisimeme.
Ngamafuphi, i-tractor auto steer isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezolimo zanamuhla, ivula indlela yezolimo ezinembile kanye namapulazi esikhathi esizayo. Izinzuzo ezilethayo, kusukela ekunciphiseni amaphutha abantu kanye nokwandisa isivuno emikhubeni eqhubekayo, ziqhuba ukwamukelwa kwayo emphakathini wezolimo. Njengokwamukelwa okuqhubekayo kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini yezolimo, i-tractor auto steer izodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lezolimo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-22-2024
