Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka likhula, ezolimo zibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili ukondla umhlaba. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokulima zendabuko zifakazelwe azanele ukufeza izimfuno zabantu abakhulayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezolimo ngokunemba nokulima okuhle sezithole ukunakwa okuningi njengezenzo zezolimo ezintsha ezingabhekana nalolu daba. Ake ungene umehluko phakathi kokunemba nokulima okuhle.
Izolimo Ezokunemba uhlelo lwezolimo olugxile ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe ukwenza ngcono izivuno zezitshalo futhi kunciphise imfucuza. Lolu hlelo lwezolimo lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukuhlaziya idatha namathuluzi wesoftware ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle. Ezolimo Ezolimo Zokunemba zifaka ukuhlola ukuhlukahluka emhlabathini, ukukhula kwezitshalo namanye amapharamitha epulazini, bese wenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Izibonelo zobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ekutholeni kwezolimo zifaka izinhlelo ze-GPS, ama-drones kanye nezinzwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulima okuhle, uhlelo lwezolimo olubanzi noluhlanganisa konke olubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuhlukahlukene. Lolu hlelo lokulima luthembela kubuhlakani bokufakelwa, amadivayisi we-IOT, kanye nama-analytics amakhulu wedatha ukwenza ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza. I-Smart Farming ihlose ukukhulisa izivumo ngenkathi inciphisa imfucuza kanye nomthelela omubi emvelweni. Ithinta konke kusuka ekuqondeni izindlela zokulima ezinhlelweni zokunisela ezihlakaniphile, ukulandelela imfuyo kanye nokulandela kwesimo sezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe obuhle obusetshenziselwe ukunemba nokulima okuhlakaniphile yithebhulethi. Ithebhulethi isetshenziselwa ukudluliswa kwedatha, ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi, neminye imisebenzi. Banikeza abalimi ukufinyelela ngokushesha kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela ezitshalweni, imishini kanye namaphethini wesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi angafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele kwithebhulethi yethu khona bangabuka futhi aphathe idatha yemishini, ukubheka idatha yensimu, futhi enze ushintsho ekuhambeni. Ngokusebenzisa amaphilisi, abalimi bangenza lula ukusebenza kwabo futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokwengeziwe mayelana nezilimo zabo.
Enye into esemqoka eyenza umehluko phakathi kwezolimo ngokunemba kanye nezolimo smart yiqembu lokucwaninga nelithuthukile ngemuva kwalo. Izinhlelo zezolimo ze-Parcision zivame ukubandakanya izinkampani ezincane namaqembu akhethekile ezindaweni ezithile, njengezinzwa zenhlabathi noma ama-drones. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulima okuhle kubandakanya amaqembu amakhulu we-R & D asebenza ngobubanzi obubanzi bezobuchwepheshe okuhloswe ngalo ukuhlanganisa ukufunda komshini, ama-analytics amakhulu wedatha nobuhlakani bokufakelwa. I-Smart Farming ihlose ukusebenzisa bonke ubuchwepheshe obukhona ukuze bathuthukise izindlela zokulima futhi bandise ukusebenza kahle.
Ekugcineni, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokunemba nokulima okuhlakaniphile ukutholakala kwamakhithi wokuthuthukisa isoftware (SDKS). Ezolimo Ezokunemba zivame ukuthembela kwizicelo ezithile nezinhlelo ezenzelwe imisebenzi ethile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-SDK asetshenziswa ekulimaleni okuhle anika amandla onjiniyela ukudala nokuguqula izinhlelo zesoftware ezingasebenzisana, zivumela ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okubanzi nokuguquguqukayo. Le ndlela ilusizo kakhulu kwezolimo smart, lapho imithombo yedatha ehlukene idinga ukuhlanganiswa ukuhlinzeka ngesithombe esiphelele sendawo yezolimo.
Njengoba sesibonile, ngenkathi ukulima okunembile kanye nokulima okuhlakaniphile kwabelana ngezinye izinto ezijwayelekile, njengokusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, kuhlukile ekungeneni kwabo ezinhlelweni zokulima. Ukulima okunembile kugxile kuzo zonke izici zepulazi, kanti ukulima okuhlakaniphile kuthatha indlela ephelele yokulima, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obubanzi bezobuchwepheshe. Ukuthi ukunemba noma ukulima okuhlakaniphile kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu somlimi othize kuncike ezicini eziningi, kufaka phakathi usayizi wepulazi, indawo yayo nezidingo zayo. Ekugcineni, zombili izindlela zokulima zinikeza izindlela ezibalulekile zokwenza ngcono izindlela zokulima zekusasa elizinzile futhi elikhiqizayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-12-2023
