Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka likhula, ezolimo zibaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili ekondleni umhlaba. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokulima zendabuko ziye zabonakala azanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenani labantu elandayo. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukulima okunembayo kanye nokulima okuhlakaniphile kuthole ukunakwa okukhulu njengezinqubo ezintsha zezolimo ezingabhekana nalolu daba. Ake singene shí kumehluko phakathi kokunemba nokulima ngobuhlakani.
I-Precision Agriculture iwuhlelo lwezolimo olugxile ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe ukuze kwandiswe isivuno sezitshalo nokunciphisa ukumosha. Lolu hlelo lwezolimo lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukuhlaziya idatha kanye namathuluzi esoftware ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle. Ukulima okunembayo kubandakanya ukuhlola ukuguquguquka komhlabathi, ukukhula kwezitshalo neminye imingcele epulazini, bese kwenziwa izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Izibonelo zobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kwezolimo olunembayo zifaka amasistimu e-GPS, ama-drones, nezinzwa.
Ukulima okuhlakaniphile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuwuhlelo lwezolimo oluphelele futhi oluhlanganisa konke olubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuningi obuhlukahlukene. Lolu hlelo lokulima luthembele kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kumadivayisi e-IoT, kanye nokuhlaziya idatha enkulu ukuze kusetshenziswe izinsiza ngendlela efanele. Ukulima okuhlakaniphile kuhlose ukukhulisa isivuno ngenkathi kunciphisa ukungcola kanye nomthelela omubi emvelweni. Ithinta yonke into kusukela ezindleleni zokulima ezinembayo kuya ezinhlelweni zokunisela ezihlakaniphile, ukulandelela imfuyo ngisho nokulandela isimo sezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obusetshenziswa ngokunemba nokulima ngobuhlakani ithebhulethi. Ithebhulethi isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa idatha, ukuphathwa kwedivayisi, neminye imisebenzi. Banikeza abalimi ukufinyelela okusheshayo kudatha yesikhathi sangempela yezitshalo, izinto zokusebenza namaphethini wesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi angafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele kuthebhulethi yethu bese akwazi ukubuka futhi aphathe idatha yomshini, agade idatha yasendle, futhi enze izinguquko ohambeni. Ngokusebenzisa amaphilisi, abalimi bangenza imisebenzi yabo ibe lula futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngezitshalo zabo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile esenza umehluko phakathi kwezolimo olunembayo kanye nezolimo ezihlakaniphile yithimba locwaningo nentuthuko elikulandelayo. Izinhlelo zezolimo eziqondile ngokuvamile zibandakanya izinkampani ezincane namathimba asebenza ezindaweni ezithile, njengezinzwa zomhlabathi noma ama-drones. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulima okuhlakaniphile kuhilela amaqembu amakhulu e-R&D asebenza ngohlu olubanzi lobuchwepheshe okuhloswe ngalo ukuhlanganisa ukufunda ngomshini, ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ukulima okuhlakaniphile kuhlose ukusebenzisa bonke ubuchwepheshe obukhona ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindlela zokulima nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.
Okokugcina, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokunemba nokulima ngobuhlakani ukutholakala kwezinsiza zokuthuthukisa isoftware (ama-SDK). Ukulima okunembayo kuvame ukuncika ekusetshenzisweni okuthile nasezinhlelweni eziklanyelwe imisebenzi ethile. Ngokuphambene, ama-SDK asetshenziswa ekulimeni okuhlakaniphile anika amandla onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe futhi balungise izinhlelo zesofthiwe ezingasebenza ndawonye, zinike amandla ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okubanzi nokuvumelana nezimo. Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile, lapho imithombo yolwazi ehlukene idinga ukuhlanganiswa ukuze inikeze isithombe esiphelele sendawo yezolimo.
Njengoba sesibonile, nakuba ukulima ngokunemba kanye nokulima ngobuhlakani kwabelana ngezinto ezifanayo, njengokusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, ziyahluka endleleni yazo yezinhlelo zokulima. Ukulima okunembayo kugxile kuzo zonke izici zepulazi, kanti ukulima ngobuhlakani kuthatha indlela ebanzi yokulima, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Ukuthi ukunemba noma ukulima okuhlakaniphile kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu somlimi othile kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu bepulazi, indawo yalo kanye nezidingo zalo. Ekugcineni, zombili izindlela zokulima zinikeza izindlela ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa izindlela zokulima ukuze kube nekusasa elisimeme nelikhiqizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2023
