Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), izinguquko ezinkulu ziseduze emhlabeni wokuphathwa kwemikhumbi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela, ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa obufana nezinhlelo zokuqapha abashayeli (i-DMS) kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lomshayeli ezithuthukile (ADAS) zivula indlela yemigwaqo ephephile, nesebenza kahle yekusasa. Kule bhulogi, sihlola ukuthi i-AI ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuqapha ukuziphatha kokushayela okungafanele futhi kuncishiswe izingozi ezingaba khona, siguqule indlela ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi okusebenza ngayo.
Cabanga ngenqwaba yezimoto ezinezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ezikwazi ukuqapha abashayeli ngesikhathi sangempela, zithole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokukhathala, ukuphazamiseka noma ukuziphatha budedengu. Kulapho amasistimu okuqapha abashayeli (i-DMS) aqala khona ukusebenza, kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze ahlaziye ukuziphatha komshayeli ngokubona ubuso, ukunyakaza kwamehlo nokubeka ikhanda. I-DMS ingabona kalula ukozela, ukuphazamiseka kwedivayisi yeselula, ngisho nemiphumela yokudakwa. I-DMS iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingozi ezingase zibe khona ngokuxwayisa abashayeli nabaphathi bemikhumbi nganoma yikuphi ukwephulwa.
Njengobuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo, ama-Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa i-AI ukusiza abashayeli kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni ngokuhlinzeka ngezici ezifana nesexwayiso sokusuka emzileni, ukugwema ukushayisana nokulawula ukuvakasha kohambo. I-ADAS ihlose ukuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela kuzinzwa ezihlukahlukene namakhamera afakwe ezimotweni ukuze isize abashayeli bagweme izingozi ezingaba khona futhi bathuthukise imikhuba yokushayela enesibopho. Ngokunciphisa amaphutha abantu, i-ADAS inciphisa ngokuphawulekayo amathuba ezingozi, isiletha isinyathelo esisodwa eduze nekusasa lokuzishayela.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-DMS ne-ADAS kuyisisekelo sokuphathwa kwemikhumbi okusekelwe ku-AI. Ngokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe, abaphathi bemikhumbi bangathola ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela ekuziphatheni nasekusebenzeni kwabashayeli. Ama-algorithms wokufunda komshini ahlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha ukuze ahlonze amaphethini namathrendi emikhubeni yokushayela. Lokhu kuvumela abaphathi bemikhumbi ukuthi bethule izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziqondiwe, babhekane nezinkinga ezithile, futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze banciphise ubungozi futhi bathuthukise ukuphepha okuphelele kokushayela kwemikhumbi yabo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-AI abukwazi nje ukunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokushayela okungafanele, kodwa bungaletha izinzuzo eziningi ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi. Ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokuqapha, i-AI iqeda isidingo sokuqapha okwenziwa ngesandla futhi inciphisa amaphutha abantu. Lokhu kukhulisa izindleko futhi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza ngoba izinsiza zingabiwa ngokuyimpumelelo. Ukwengeza, ngokukhuthaza ukuziphatha kokushayela okuphephile, abaphathi bemikhumbi bangalindela ukunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokunciphisa izicelo zomshwalense. Ukushumeka amandla e-AI ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi kuyisimo sokuwina kuwo womabili amabhizinisi nabashayeli.
Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi kuguqula ukuphepha kokushayela. I-AI-powered driver monitoring systems (DMS) kanye ne-advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) asebenza ndawonye ukuze aqaphe ukuziphatha okungalungile kokushayela futhi anciphise izingozi ezingaba khona. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela, abaphathi bemikhumbi bangabhekana nezinkinga ezithile, bethule izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziqondiwe, futhi ekugcineni bathuthukise konke ukuphepha kokushayela kwemikhumbi yabo. Ukwengeza, ngezinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuphepha, abaphathi bemikhumbi bangalindela ukunciphisa izindleko, bakhulise ukusebenza kahle, futhi babe nekusasa elizinzile emgwaqeni. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buhlala buyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokuphathwa kwemikhumbi ekhula njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2023
