Ngenxa yentuthuko ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa (AI), izinguquko ezinkulu ziseduze ezweni lokuphathwa kwemikhumbi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela, ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kokwenziwa njengezinhlelo zokuqapha abashayeli (i-DMS) kanye nezinhlelo zokusiza abashayeli ezithuthukisiwe (i-ADAS) zivula indlela yemigwaqo ephephile nesebenza kahle yesikhathi esizayo. Kule bhulogi, sihlola ukuthi i-AI ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuqapha ukuziphatha kokushayela okungafanele nokunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona, siguqule indlela ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi okusebenza ngayo.
Cabanga ngezimoto eziningi ezinezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ezikwazi ukuqapha abashayeli ngesikhathi sangempela, zibona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokukhathala, ukuphazamiseka noma ukuziphatha okungenangqondo. Yilapho izinhlelo zokuqapha abashayeli (i-DMS) zisebenza khona, zisebenzisa ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha komshayeli ngokubona ubuso, ukunyakaza kwamehlo kanye nokubeka ikhanda endaweni. I-DMS ingabona kalula ukozela, ukuphazamiseka kwamadivayisi eselula, ngisho nemiphumela yokudakwa. I-DMS iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingozi ezingaba khona ngokuxwayisa abashayeli nabaphathi bezimoto nganoma yikuphi ukwephulwa komthetho.
Njengobuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo, i-Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwezimoto. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa i-AI ukusiza abashayeli nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqweni ngokunikeza izici ezifana nesixwayiso sokuhamba komgwaqo, ukugwema ukushayisana kanye nokulawula ukuhamba ngesikebhe okuguquguqukayo. I-ADAS ihlose ukuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela kuzinzwa namakhamera ahlukahlukene afakwe ezimotweni ukusiza abashayeli ukugwema izingozi ezingaba khona nokuthuthukisa imikhuba yokushayela enomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngokunciphisa amaphutha abantu, i-ADAS inciphisa kakhulu amathuba ezingozi, isisondeza ekusaseni elizishayela lona.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-DMS ne-ADAS kuyisisekelo sokuphathwa kwemikhumbi esekelwe ku-AI. Ngokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe, abaphathi bemikhumbi bangathola ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela ekuziphatheni nasekusebenzeni komshayeli. Ama-algorithms okufunda komshini ahlaziya idatha eningi ukuze abone amaphethini nezitayela zemikhuba yokushayela. Lokhu kuvumela abaphathi bemikhumbi ukuthi bethule izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziqondiwe, babhekane nezinkinga ezithile, futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze banciphise ubungozi futhi bathuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela okuphelele kwemikhumbi yabo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-AI abugcini nje ngokunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokushayela okungafanele, kodwa futhi bungaletha izinzuzo eziningi ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi. Ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokuqapha, i-AI isusa isidingo sokuqapha ngesandla futhi inciphise amaphutha abantu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa izindleko futhi kwandisa ukusebenza kahle ngoba izinsiza zingabiwa kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhuthaza ukuziphatha okuphephile kokushayela, abaphathi bemikhumbi bangalindela ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi banciphise izimangalo zomshuwalense. Ukufaka amakhono e-AI ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi kuyisimo esizuzisa wonke amabhizinisi nabashayeli.
Ekuphetheni, ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi kuguqula ukuphepha kokushayela. Izinhlelo zokuqapha abashayeli ezisebenzisa i-AI (i-DMS) kanye nezinhlelo zokusiza abashayeli ezithuthukisiwe (i-ADAS) zisebenza ndawonye ukuqapha ukuziphatha kokushayela okungafanele nokunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, abaphathi bemikhumbi bangabhekana nezinkinga ezithile, bethule izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziqondiwe, futhi ekugcineni bathuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela okuphelele kwemikhumbi yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, abaphathi bemikhumbi bangalindela ukunciphisa izindleko, bandise ukusebenza kahle, futhi babe nekusasa elizinzile emgwaqweni. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buhlala buyingxenye ebalulekile embonini yokuphathwa kwemikhumbi ekhula njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-20-2023
